The primary goal of the GHG Protocol is to standardize the way businesses and organizations measure, manage, and report greenhouse gas emissions. Developed by the World Resources Institute (WRI) and the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD), it aims to provide an internationally accepted framework that makes it easier to compare emissions data across businesses and sectors. Ultimately, the GHG Protocol is designed to improve our understanding of greenhouse gas emissions and to aid in the reduction of these emissions globally by providing businesses with the tools they need to manage their environmental impact.

The scope of the GHG Protocol encompasses a wide array of sectors and emission sources, including energy, industrial processes, waste, and agriculture. It categorizes emissions into three scopes, enabling organizations to understand and take responsibility for their entire carbon footprint. The standard offers different tools tailored to different business sizes and sectors, ensuring a versatile and inclusive approach to carbon management.

The GHG Protocol methodology provides a comprehensive framework for organizations to measure and report greenhouse gas emissions. It encompasses direct and indirect emissions across three scopes: Scope 1 for direct emissions from owned sources, Scope 2 for indirect emissions from purchased electricity, and Scope 3 for all other indirect emissions in a company's value chain. This structured approach ensures organizations globally can account for and manage their environmental impact consistently. For a detailed exploration of this methodology, please refer to the GHG Protocol's official documentation.

The GHG Protocol has significantly impacted global environmental accountability by standardizing how organizations measure and report their greenhouse gas emissions. This widespread adoption across sectors enables more consistent and transparent reporting, which is crucial for identifying emission reduction opportunities and developing effective climate strategies.

The GHG Protocol demands organizations to accurately measure and report their greenhouse gas emissions across all operational scopes. Key requirements include identifying direct and indirect emissions, employing standardized calculation methods, and transparently reporting these findings in alignment with global standards. This ensures a unified approach to tracking and managing climate impact. For comprehensive details on these requirements, it's advisable to consult the GHG Protocol's official guidelines.